The Article Why Shouldn t Tommy And Jim Have Sex

The Article, Why Shouldn’t Tommy and Jim Have Sex? A defense of Homosexuality is an article that expounds upon why Tommy and Jim should be able to have sex and a loving relationship and it not looked at as being unnatural in anyone’s eyes. Commonly homosexuality is raised as a morally wrong behavior that needs to be asset. A common thought among many people are that homosexuality is unnatural and harmful to those who take part in it. John Corvino think through different types of arguments that finds defendable. In the article Corvino first explains the relationship of two gentlemen named Tommy and Jim that are living together that homosexuals and are in a loving relationship before he goes into depth of why they should be able to have sex because it is not unnatural for them to do so if they please. Corvino provides different scenarios or versions of arguments that would say homosexuality is unnatural or wrong but he combats these arguments with firm facts or he explained why the arguments weren’t strong enough to stand. â€Å"One meaning of â€Å"unnatural† refers to that which deviates from the norm, that is, from what most people do.† (96) Corvino politely clarifies why homosexuality is natural, even though homosexuality reviewed as unnatural in the sense that it is unusual he disputes it by saying that the fact is morally irrelevant. His reason for making that statement is because you cannot say something is unnatural because it is unusual then you would say that being able toShow MoreRelatedEthics of Homosexuality857 Words   |  4 Pagesnatural law theory. In order to properly understand either theory it is important to know the meaning behind each. According to , divine command theory can be used to refer to any one of a family of related ethical theories. What these theories have in common is that they take God’s will to be the foundation of ethics. According to divine command theory, things are morally good or bad, or morally obligatory, permissible, or prohibited, solely because of God’s will or commands. Both the new and

Nature of personality paper Free Essays

Human personality is a complex construct that includes a number of influences, which are, however, often opposed in classical psychology: genetic versus environmental factors; free will vs. determinism and conscious versus unconscious behavior. The present paper is intended to analyze this spectrum through the prism of various psychological theories. We will write a custom essay sample on Nature of personality paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Freudian, or psychoanalytic approach, alleges that human behavior depends upon the instincts, manifested in Homo sapiens in more ‘socialized’ form. Freud (Carver and Scheier, 1995) divides personality into three parts: the Id, or the subconscious, or the reflection of human instincts and most egoistic and childish desires, the Alter Ego, or human consciousness (the self), which provides mental determination of behavior, and Super Ego, or conscience, which acts as an internal censor and places restrictions on both the Id and the Alter Ego. The scholar suggests that human behavior is mostly determined by the Id, as it comprises the greatest part of personality, but the Alter Ego and the Super Ego develop throughout developmental course under the influence of social environment. Thus, psychoanalytic approach prioritizes environmental factors over genetic, unconscious behavior over conscious and determinism over free will (Cook, 1984). Neo-Freudians maintain most psychoanalytic concepts, but develop a unique framework of human Ego as not merely a mediator between the Id and the Super Ego, but   rather as a separate force, less dependent upon the other two constituents and therefore more autonomous in personality formation. For instance, Erik Erikson held that â€Å"the Ego’s main job was to establish and maintain a sense of identity. A person with a strong sense of identity is one who knows where he is in life, has accepted this position and has workable goals for change and growth. He has a sense of uniqueness while also having a sense of belonging and wholeness† (Cook, 1984, p. 258). Also Neo-Freudian or psychodynamic approach is viewed as a single doctrine, its proponents vary greatly in their views on the spectrum of human personality: for instance, earlier Neo-Freudians like Carl Jung stated the power of unconscious behavior over conscious and of determinism over free will, whereas the next generation of psychologists, who identified their views as ‘Neo-Freudian’ (like Erikson and Horney) alleged that human behavior is mostly conscious and not necessarily determined by physiological or instinctual drives. All Neo-Freudians, however, consent to the notion that environmental influences are stronger than genetic (Cook, 1984; Funder, 1996). Biological perspective focuses on the dominance of genetic and physiological factors and stresses the influence of certain mode of neural activity on human personality (temperament). This approach highlights genetic factors as opposed to environmental, biological and genetic determinism as opposed to free will and unconscious behavior (for instance, the work of muscles, peculiarities of digestive process as they relate to human diurnal activity in both physical and social contexts) as opposed to conscious. Trait theorists view human personality as a set of traits, which might be interdependent or independent, in addition, certain traits might predominate over others (central traits and cardinal trait, in Allport’s interpretation) (Cook, 1984). Trait theorists provide only a brief framework of personality development, as most of them argue that individuals tend to focus on current settings (functional autonomy of motives) and therefore each developmental course is unique. Thus, the scholars view free will and social environment as behavior-shapers and insist that human actions are rather conscious than unconscious (Funder, 1996). Humanistic approach, which derived from Roger’s view on personality, which focuses on â€Å"healthy development in terms of how the individual perceived their own being† (Funder, 1996, p. 370). In addition, â€Å"a healthy individual will tend to see congruence between their sense of who they are (self) and who they feel they should be (ideal self)† (ibid). Human development is therefore a path to the ideal self, and the person by themselves decides on the mode of their progress, so this approach rejects determinism and genetic influences. Due to the fact that the personality is formed as a result of self-perception and self-analysis, this approach priorities conscious behavior (Cook, 1994). Behaviorists study human personality and development as a progress of behavior and social competence, as they (as phenomenologists) generally suggest that the matrix of human actions is the only true reality (rather than mood or personality traits). The central points of behaviorism are the notions of classical conditioning (stimulus-behavioral reaction), operant conditioning (action-reinforcement-response) and social learning (behavior depends on human expectancies concerning the possible reward). Thus, most behaviorists believe in determinism, the dominance of environmental factors over social (Carver and Scheier, 1995) . Certain behaviors (e.g. reflex-based), are, in their opinion, unconscious, whereas other behavioral manifestations are the result of human expectations and perceived roles (Founder, 1996). Cognitive paradigm ‘is focused on the individual’s thoughts as the determinate of his or her emotions and behaviors and therefore personality† (Founder, 1996, p. 307). Cognitive theorists view human development as gradual evolution of human ability to process and analyze the informed received through perception after the accumulation of experience. For instance, Kelly’s Fundamental Postulate can be formulated in the following way: †a person’s process are psychologically channelized by the way in which he anticipates events† (ibid, p. 308). Hence, this approach doesn’t accept determinism, views human behavior as conscious in practically all aspects and manifestations. Neither genetic nor environmental influences are positioned as prominent personality-shapers, as human perception and thinking (internal psychological factors) are more important. Nevertheless, environment is more likely to have power over personality formation, they believe. As for me, I don’t think that the spectrum of these dichotomies should be necessarily studied as three pairs of opposing factors. Due to the fact that scientific progress has allowed partially de-scripting the DNA, it has appeared that genetic factors determine human neural activity and might shape such traits as emotiveness or assertiveness. Furthermore, conscious behavior should not be contrasted to unconscious, as the line that divides both behaviors is not actually clear; human acts might be influenced by the combination of conscious decisions as well as unconscious and barely controllable drives. In addition, certain degree of determinism is always present in human behavior and personal development (as we all are mortal creatures, so we plan our future keeping in mind this fact), whereas free will allows concentrating on current issues. Thus, all these factors should be viewed as a complex, or holistically. Reference list Carver, C. and Scheier, S. (1995). Perspectives on Personality, 3rd edition. Massachussets, Allyn and Bacon. Cook, M. (1984). Levels of personality. London, Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Funder, D. (1996). The Personality Puzzle. New York, W.W. Norton.          How to cite Nature of personality paper, Essay examples

Physical and Online Presence of My Valuer-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Recommend and explain at least two strategies how the company could integrate this digital strategy with their physical world strategy. Justify this strategy according to the desired growth and positioning of your organisation and the target customer. Answer: Answer: My Valuer integrates its physical presence strategy with its digital strategies in the following ways: Developing appropriate information: My Valuer develops a very strong website which provides the visitors information about the firm, the personnel visitors can contact to get their properties valued and about their corporate social responsibility towards the local community. These features creates positive viewer experience, gives the viewers that they can avail the services of My Valuer at places of their conveniences (every place) and get exchange offers like discounts or free service, all of which contribute towards engaging them to prefer services of the firm to value their properties (myvaluer.net.nz, 2018). Organize events: My Valuer organizes events to raise fund to help the local population of Hawkes Bay which consist of Europeans, Maoris and people of Asia-Pacific origin. The firm holds events like shave for a cure to raise money for people suffering from diseases like leukemia and other complicated blood disorders. The official website of the attributes the corporate social responsibilities with the digital attribute while the events give them the physical presence attributes (MacDonald, 2018). Analysis of the two strategies: The two strategies of development of appropriate information and organizing events allow My Valuer to position itself strategically in the market of New Zealand to attract appropriate customer segments. The events and brick-and-mortar outlets provide the firm visibility in the market. Its strong online presence through its website and social networking websites enables the company to communicate with its target customers. One can point out that the main business operations of the company consist of valuation of assets like land and offering customers advisory services. Hence, it can be pointed out that the target customer segment of the company consist of upper class and middle class section of the society. Thus, it can be summarized that appropriate physical and digital presence of the company enables My Valuer to position itself in the market to attract upper and middle class customers (myvaluer.net.nz, 2018) References: My Community. (2018).Myvaluer.net.nz. Retrieved 8 April 2018, from https://www.myvaluer.net.nz/community/ MacDonald, K. I. (2018). Business, biodiversity and new fields of conservation: the world conservation congress and the renegotiation of organisational order. InThe Anthropology of Conservation NGOs(pp. 71-119). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.